Electrical Design Engineer, Data Center Design Engineering

Amazon

You are given an array of servers represented by their processing power. You want to join consecutive servers together to form larger, more powerful servers. You can only join server i with server i+1 if the processing power of server i+1 is strictly greater than the processing power of server i. This joining process can cascade, meaning that if you join i and i+1, and the new combined processing power is less than i+2, you can then join the combined server with i+2, and so on. The goal is to maximize the number of these larger servers. For example: Consider the array [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. You can join 1 and 2 to form 3. Then you can join 3 and 3 to form 6. Then you can join 6 and 4 to form 10. Finally, you can join 10 and 5 to form 15, resulting in one server with processing power 15. Consider the array [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]. You cannot join any servers because the processing power is always decreasing. Consider the array [1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5]. You can join 1 and 3 to get 4. You cannot join 4 and 2. You can join 2 and 4 to get 6. You cannot join 6 and 1. You can join 1 and 5 to get 6. The final servers will be [4, 6, 6]. Write a function that takes an array of integers representing server processing powers and returns the final array of server processing powers after performing all possible joins.

Amazon

Let's explore a scenario involving data transformation. Imagine you're receiving a stream of customer data from various sources. This data includes customer IDs, names, email addresses, and purchase histories. However, the data is inconsistent: some sources use different formats for dates, some have missing fields, and others use abbreviations for states. Your task is to design a robust and efficient system to clean and transform this data into a consistent format suitable for analysis. Specifically: Data Cleaning: How would you handle missing values, inconsistent date formats (e.g., MM/DD/YYYY vs. YYYY-MM-DD), and variations in state abbreviations (e.g., CA vs. California)? Provide code examples (Python is preferred) demonstrating how you would address these issues. Data Transformation: How would you transform the data to ensure consistency? For example, you might need to convert all dates to a standard format, expand state abbreviations to their full names, and ensure all customer IDs are in a uniform format. Scalability: How would you design the system to handle a large volume of data (e.g., millions of records per day)? Consider the technologies and architectures you would use to ensure scalability and performance. Think about potential bottlenecks and how to address them. Error Handling: Describe how you would implement error handling and logging to identify and address data quality issues. What metrics would you track to monitor the quality of the transformed data? For instance, suppose you receive the following data snippets: Source 1: {customer_id: 123, name: Alice, email: alice@example.com, purchase_date: 01/01/2023, state: CA} Source 2: {CustomerID: 456, Name: Bob, Email: bob@example.com, PurchaseDate: 2023-01-01, State: California} How would your system handle these variations and transform them into a unified format like this: {customer_id: 123, name: Alice, email: alice@example.com, purchase_date: 2023-01-01, state: California}

Amazon

Tell me about a project that you're most proud of. To help me understand the scope and impact, please provide specific details about the project, including: The problem: What challenge were you trying to solve, and why was it important? Your role: What specific responsibilities did you have on the project? What were your key contributions? The technical details: What technologies, tools, or techniques did you use? For example, did you work with a specific programming language, framework, or database? The outcome: What were the results of the project? Did you meet the initial goals? Did you encounter any unexpected benefits or challenges? What did you learn?: Looking back, what would you do differently? What skills or knowledge did you gain from the experience? Did you face any setbacks, and how did you overcome them? For instance, if you worked on a project to improve the performance of a web application, you might discuss the specific performance bottlenecks you identified, the optimization techniques you implemented (e.g., caching, code optimization), and the resulting improvement in response time or throughput. Or, if you designed a new feature for a mobile app, you could describe the user research you conducted, the design process you followed, and the metrics you used to measure the feature's success. Be prepared to discuss technical challenges you faced and how you addressed them.