Senior Hardware Engineer, NPD Hardware

Amazon

There is a robot on an m x n grid. The robot is initially located at the top-left corner (i.e., grid0). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e., gridm - 1). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. Given the two integers m and n, return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner. The test cases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 109. For example, if m = 3 and n = 7, the expected output is 28. Explain your approach, provide code, and analyze the time and space complexity. Also discuss edge cases and alternative solutions using combinatorics.

Amazon

Let's explore scalability with a practical scenario. Imagine you're building a social media platform like Twitter, which needs to support millions of users who are constantly posting, liking, and re-sharing content. Consider these factors: Data Volume: Users generate terabytes of data daily. Read/Write Ratio: The platform experiences a high read-to-write ratio (many more reads than writes). Real-time Updates: Users expect to see new content and updates in real-time. Given these requirements, discuss the following: What are the key scalability challenges you anticipate? How would you approach scaling the platform's architecture to handle the increasing load, including database design, caching strategies, and load balancing? Describe specific technologies and techniques you might use to address each challenge. What are the trade-offs associated with different scaling approaches, and how would you evaluate the effectiveness of your scaling efforts?

Amazon

Describe a time when you and a teammate had a fundamental disagreement about a project. What was the disagreement about? How did you approach resolving the disagreement? What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience?