Senior Platform Software Architect, Silicon

Google

Imagine you are developing a racing game. You need to implement a system that determines the placement of each car in the race at any given moment. The race track is a circular track of a fixed length. Each car has a unique ID and a current distance traveled from the starting line. Design a function that takes a list of cars, where each car is represented by its ID and distance traveled, and returns the current placement of each car, considering the circular nature of the track. For example, if the track length is 1000 meters and a car has traveled 1200 meters, its actual position on the track is 200 meters. Consider edge cases such as multiple cars having the same position. Can you implement a function that efficiently calculates and assigns placements to the cars based on their positions on the track?

Google

Let's design a web proxy. Consider the following requirements: Basic Functionality: The proxy should be able to forward HTTP and HTTPS requests from clients to web servers and return the responses. Caching: Implement caching to reduce latency and bandwidth usage for frequently accessed resources. How would you handle cache invalidation? Security: The proxy should support HTTPS and protect client data. How would you handle SSL/TLS certificates? Scalability: The proxy should be able to handle a large number of concurrent connections. What architectural choices would you make to ensure scalability? Authentication: Implement basic authentication (username/password) to control access to certain websites. Logging: Log requests and responses for debugging and monitoring purposes. What information should be logged, and how would you manage log files? Blocking: Implement the functionality to block access to certain websites based on a blacklist. Discuss the architecture, components, and algorithms involved in building such a web proxy. Include considerations for performance, security, and maintainability. Provide example scenarios and solutions to potential challenges.

Google

Tell me about the most challenging project you have ever handled. To provide more context, please consider the following aspects in your response: Describe the project briefly: What were the project's goals, and what was your role? What made it challenging? Was it a technical hurdle, a difficult deadline, a complex team dynamic, ambiguous requirements, or something else? Provide specific examples of the challenges you faced. How did you overcome these challenges? What steps did you take to address the issues? What resources did you utilize? Did you have to learn new skills or technologies on the fly? What was the outcome? Were you able to successfully complete the project? If not, what were the lessons learned? What would you do differently next time? What was your biggest takeaway from the project? How did this experience shape your approach to future projects? Did it change your perspective on teamwork, problem-solving, or project management? For instance, perhaps you led a project to migrate a legacy system to a new cloud-based platform, and you encountered unexpected compatibility issues that required you to develop innovative workarounds. Or maybe you were part of a team that was tasked with developing a new feature for a popular product, but the requirements changed frequently, and the timeline was extremely tight. Sharing these types of details will help me understand the scope and complexity of the project and how you responded to the challenges involved.