Silicon SoC Design/Integration Engineer, TPU, Google Cloud

Google

Given an unsorted array of integers, write a function to sort the array in ascending order using the merge sort algorithm. Explanation of Merge Sort:** Briefly explain the merge sort algorithm, highlighting its divide-and-conquer approach. Implementation:** Provide a step-by-step implementation of the merge sort algorithm. This includes: A mergeSort function that recursively divides the array into smaller subarrays. A merge function that merges two sorted subarrays into a single sorted array. Example:** Input array: [38, 27, 43, 3, 9, 82, 10] Expected output: [3, 9, 10, 27, 38, 43, 82] Efficiency:** Discuss the time and space complexity of merge sort. Why is merge sort considered an efficient sorting algorithm? How does it compare to other sorting algorithms like bubble sort or quicksort in terms of performance (best, average, and worst-case scenarios)? Constraints:** You are not allowed to use built-in sorting functions. The array can contain positive and negative integers. The solution must be implemented in a language of your choice (e.g., Python, Java, C++). Follow-up:** How would you modify the merge sort algorithm to sort the array in descending order? Could you implement an iterative version of merge sort instead of the recursive one? What are the trade-offs?

Google

Let's design a web proxy. Consider the following requirements: Basic Functionality: The proxy should be able to forward HTTP and HTTPS requests from clients to web servers and return the responses. Caching: Implement caching to reduce latency and bandwidth usage for frequently accessed resources. How would you handle cache invalidation? Security: The proxy should support HTTPS and protect client data. How would you handle SSL/TLS certificates? Scalability: The proxy should be able to handle a large number of concurrent connections. What architectural choices would you make to ensure scalability? Authentication: Implement basic authentication (username/password) to control access to certain websites. Logging: Log requests and responses for debugging and monitoring purposes. What information should be logged, and how would you manage log files? Blocking: Implement the functionality to block access to certain websites based on a blacklist. Discuss the architecture, components, and algorithms involved in building such a web proxy. Include considerations for performance, security, and maintainability. Provide example scenarios and solutions to potential challenges.

Google

Why do you want to work for Google? To provide a more comprehensive answer, consider these points: Google's Mission and Values: How do Google's mission to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful align with your own values and career aspirations? Can you provide specific examples of Google's products or initiatives that resonate with you and explain why? Google's Culture of Innovation: Google is renowned for its innovative culture. What aspects of this culture appeal to you most? For instance, are you drawn to Google's emphasis on experimentation, its commitment to open-source projects, or its support for employee creativity through initiatives like 20% time? How do you believe you would contribute to and thrive in such an environment? Opportunities for Growth and Learning: Google offers numerous opportunities for professional development and learning. Are there specific technologies, teams, or projects at Google that you are particularly interested in? Have you researched specific Google teams doing work that aligns with your interests and skills? How do you envision your career progressing at Google, and what skills or knowledge do you hope to gain? Impact and Scale: Google's products and services have a global impact, reaching billions of users. How does the opportunity to work on projects with such a wide reach motivate you? Can you provide examples of how you would approach challenges related to scalability, reliability, and user experience in a global context? Specific Skills and Contributions: What specific skills and experiences do you bring that would make you a valuable asset to Google? Highlight your technical expertise, problem-solving abilities, teamwork skills, and any relevant accomplishments. For example, can you discuss a time when you successfully tackled a challenging technical problem or collaborated effectively on a complex project? By addressing these points with specific examples and demonstrating a genuine interest in Google's mission, culture, and opportunities, you can provide a compelling and insightful answer to the question of why you want to work there.