Staff Software Engineer - Compute Infrastructure

LinkedIn

Okay, here are the Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) and Machine Learning (ML) questions: DSA Question: Implement a Circular Queue Description: Design and implement a circular queue data structure. A circular queue, also known as a ring buffer, is a queue that reuses space. When the rear of the queue reaches the end of the array, it wraps around to the beginning, provided there are empty slots. Requirements: Implement the CircularQueue class with the following methods: CircularQueue(int capacity): Initializes the queue with a specified capacity. enqueue(int value): Adds an element to the rear of the queue. Returns true if successful, false otherwise (if the queue is full). dequeue(): Removes an element from the front of the queue. Returns the removed element. Returns -1 if the queue is empty. front(): Returns the element at the front of the queue without removing it. Returns -1 if the queue is empty. rear(): Returns the element at the rear of the queue without removing it. Returns -1 if the queue is empty. isEmpty(): Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise. isFull(): Returns true if the queue is full, false otherwise. Example: CircularQueue q = new CircularQueue(5); q.enqueue(1); // returns true q.enqueue(2); // returns true q.enqueue(3); // returns true q.enqueue(4); // returns true q.enqueue(5); // returns true q.enqueue(6); // returns false (queue is full) q.dequeue(); // returns 1 q.enqueue(6); // returns true q.front(); // returns 2 q.rear(); // returns 6 ML Question: Explain Gradient Descent Description: Explain the concept of gradient descent in machine learning. Cover the following aspects: What is gradient descent and why is it used? Explain the basic steps involved in the gradient descent algorithm. Describe different types of gradient descent (e.g., Batch, Stochastic, Mini-batch). What are the challenges associated with gradient descent (e.g., local minima, learning rate selection)? How can these challenges be addressed? Example Scenario: Suppose you are training a linear regression model. The cost function is Mean Squared Error (MSE). Explain how gradient descent would be used to find the optimal values for the model's coefficients (slope and intercept) that minimize the MSE.

LinkedIn

Let's design the LinkedIn feed. Consider the user experience, key features, scalability, and personalization aspects. For instance, how would you prioritize content from connections versus suggested content? How would you handle different content types like text, images, videos, and articles? How do you design a system to ensure that the feed remains responsive even with millions of active users? How would you personalize the feed to show users content they are most likely interested in, and what data would you use to achieve this personalization? Finally, how would you prevent the spread of misinformation or harmful content within the feed?

LinkedIn

Okay, let's explore your interest in LinkedIn. To help me understand your motivations, could you elaborate on why you are particularly interested in working at LinkedIn? I'm looking for specific reasons beyond just wanting a job. For instance, are you drawn to LinkedIn's mission of connecting professionals? Perhaps you're excited about the scale of the platform and the impact you could have on millions of users? Or maybe you admire the company's culture and values, such as its emphasis on transformation, integrity, collaboration, and results. It would be helpful to hear about specific projects or initiatives at LinkedIn that resonate with you. Have you been following LinkedIn's work in AI, education, or small business support? Are there any particular LinkedIn products that you find innovative or impactful? Are you inspired by the work of a specific team? Furthermore, how do you see your skills and experience aligning with LinkedIn's goals? What unique contributions do you believe you can make to the company, and how would working at LinkedIn help you grow professionally? I'm interested in understanding how your personal values align with LinkedIn's core principles, and why you believe this is the right place for you to advance your career.