Hardware Engineer

Meta

Let's talk about strings. Suppose you're given two strings, text and pattern. Your task is to implement a function that efficiently determines if the pattern is a subsequence of the text. A subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, ace is a subsequence of abcde, but aec is not. Your function should return true if the pattern is a subsequence of the text, and false otherwise. Example 1: text = abcde pattern = ace Output: true Example 2: text = abcde pattern = aec Output: false Example 3: text = abcde pattern = Output: true (An empty string is always a subsequence) Example 4: text = pattern = abc Output: false (A non-empty string cannot be a subsequence of an empty string) Consider edge cases such as empty strings and differing lengths. Discuss the time and space complexity of your solution. Aim for an optimal solution.

Meta

Design a System for Real-Time Twitter Trending Topics Let's design a system to identify trending topics on Twitter in real-time. Consider the following: Data Ingestion: How would you ingest the massive stream of tweets from Twitter? Processing: How would you process the tweets to extract relevant information (e.g., hashtags, keywords)? Trending Detection: How would you identify trending topics based on the processed data? What algorithms or techniques would you use? Scalability: How would you design the system to handle a large volume of tweets and users? Storage: What storage solutions would you use to store the tweets and trending topics? Consider both short-term and long-term storage. Network Requirements: Estimate the network bandwidth required for data ingestion and processing. Performance Optimization: How would you optimize the system for low latency and high throughput? For example, assume that Twitter generates 500 million tweets per day. Design a system that can identify trending topics within a few minutes, considering the computational resources, storage, and network bandwidth needed.

Meta

Let's explore your motivations for applying to Facebook. To give me a comprehensive understanding, please elaborate on the specific factors that attracted you to our company. Consider these points in your answer: Company Mission and Values: How do Facebook's core values and mission align with your personal beliefs and career aspirations? Provide specific examples of Facebook initiatives or projects that resonate with you and explain why. Company Culture: Describe your understanding of Facebook's work culture. What aspects of our culture appeal to you, and how do you believe you would contribute to maintaining and enhancing this environment? For example, have you heard about our emphasis on open communication, rapid iteration, or continuous learning, and how do these resonate with your work style? Specific Opportunities: Are there particular teams, roles, or projects at Facebook that excite you? Detail why you are interested in these specific opportunities and how your skills and experience would be a valuable asset to the team. For instance, are you drawn to our work in AI, VR/AR, or social networking, and what specific projects are you aware of that match your skillset? Growth and Development: What are your long-term career goals, and how do you see Facebook helping you achieve them? Discuss the opportunities for learning, growth, and professional development that you believe Facebook offers and how these align with your aspirations. Impact: What kind of impact do you hope to make at Facebook? Do you want to influence millions of users, solve complex technical challenges, or contribute to innovative products? Explain how you would like to make a difference and why you believe Facebook is the right place for you to do so. By providing a detailed and thoughtful response that covers these areas, you will give me a clear picture of your passion for Facebook and your potential to contribute to our team.