Research Scientist, Machine Learning (PhD)

Meta

You are given a list of integers. Modify the list in-place such that all even numbers appear at the beginning of the list and all odd numbers appear at the end. The relative order of even numbers and odd numbers does not matter. For example: If the input list is [3, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7], a valid output would be [2, 4, 6, 3, 1, 7]. Another valid output would be [4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 7]. The even numbers (2, 4, 6) are at the beginning, and the odd numbers (3, 1, 7) are at the end. If the input list is [1, 3, 5, 7], the output should be [1, 3, 5, 7] since all numbers are already odd. If the input list is [2, 4, 6, 8], the output should be [2, 4, 6, 8] since all numbers are already even. If the input list is [], the output should be []. Write a function that takes a list of integers as input and modifies it in-place to satisfy these conditions. Your solution should be efficient, ideally completing the modification in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

Meta

Let's design a stories feature, similar to Instagram or WhatsApp. These stories should disappear after a friend views them and only be available for 24 hours after publishing. Consider the following aspects: Functionality: How would users create and upload stories (photos and videos)? How would users view stories from their friends? How would you implement the 24-hour expiration? How would you handle the disappearing aspect after viewing? Scalability: How would you handle a large number of users uploading and viewing stories simultaneously? How would you efficiently store and retrieve stories? How would you manage the storage as stories expire? Data Model: What database schema would you use to store story information (user, timestamp, media URL, view status)? How would you track which users have viewed a story? Technical Challenges: What are the potential challenges in implementing this feature? How would you address issues like latency, storage limitations, and data consistency? Edge Cases: How would you handle users with slow internet connections? What happens if a user uploads a story right before the 24-hour mark? How would you handle deleted user accounts and their associated stories?

Meta

Describe a time you had to work in an ambiguous environment. What was the situation, what actions did you take, and what was the result? Be specific and provide details about the ambiguity you faced. For example: Lack of Clear Requirements: Describe a project where the initial requirements were poorly defined or constantly changing. How did you navigate the uncertainty and ensure the project moved forward? Conflicting Information: Share an experience where you received conflicting information from different stakeholders. How did you reconcile these discrepancies and make informed decisions? Unclear Goals: Tell me about a time when the overall goals of a project or task were not well-defined. How did you work to clarify the objectives and achieve a successful outcome? Limited Resources: Describe a situation where you had to work with limited resources (time, budget, personnel). How did you prioritize your efforts and make the most of what you had available? New Technology or Domain: Share an experience where you had to work with a new technology or in a domain where you had limited prior experience. How did you quickly learn and adapt to the unfamiliar environment?