Software Engineer

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You are given a binary tree. Write a function to flatten the binary tree into a linked list in-place. The linked list should be in the same order as a pre-order traversal of the binary tree. This means that for each node, the right pointer should point to the next node in the pre-order traversal, and the left pointer should be null. For example, consider the following binary tree: 1 / 2 5 / 3 4 6 After flattening, the tree should look like this: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6 Each node's right pointer points to the next node in the pre-order traversal, and all left pointers are null. Clarifications: The function should modify the tree in-place. The pre-order traversal should be followed. The left pointers of all nodes should be set to null after flattening. Could you provide an efficient algorithm to accomplish this, and what is the time and space complexity of your solution?

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Let's design a database for a library. Consider the following requirements: Books: The library has a collection of books. Each book has a title, an author (or authors), a publication year, an ISBN, and a genre. A book can have multiple authors. Members: The library has members who can borrow books. Each member has a unique member ID, a name, an address, and a phone number. Borrowing: The library needs to keep track of which books are borrowed by which members and when they are borrowed and returned. A member can borrow multiple books, and a book can be borrowed by multiple members over time. Reservations: Members can reserve books that are currently checked out. The system needs to keep track of reservations and their order. Late Fees: The library charges late fees for overdue books. The system needs to calculate and track these fees. Based on these requirements, design a relational database schema. Include the tables, columns, data types, primary keys, and foreign keys. Provide a brief explanation for each table and the relationships between them. How would you handle the many-to-many relationship between books and authors? How would you handle the many-to-many relationship between members and borrowed books? How would you ensure data integrity, such as preventing a member from borrowing the same book twice at the same time?

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Describe your proudest project. What were the challenges, and what was your specific role in overcoming them? Elaborate on the technologies used, the impact the project had, and what you learned from the experience. For example, if you developed a new feature for a popular app, explain how it improved user engagement or solved a specific problem for users. Or, if you automated a critical business process, describe how it increased efficiency and reduced errors. If you led a project, explain how you motivated the team and overcame interpersonal challenges. Be sure to highlight your specific contributions and quantify the results whenever possible, showcasing the positive outcomes you helped achieve.