Software Engineer, Infrastructure

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You are given a binary tree. Write a function to flatten the binary tree into a linked list in-place. The linked list should be in the same order as a pre-order traversal of the binary tree. This means that for each node, the right pointer should point to the next node in the pre-order traversal, and the left pointer should be null. For example, consider the following binary tree: 1 / 2 5 / 3 4 6 After flattening, the tree should look like this: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6 Each node's right pointer points to the next node in the pre-order traversal, and all left pointers are null. Clarifications: The function should modify the tree in-place. The pre-order traversal should be followed. The left pointers of all nodes should be set to null after flattening. Could you provide an efficient algorithm to accomplish this, and what is the time and space complexity of your solution?

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Let's design a database for a library. Consider the following requirements: Books: The library has a collection of books. Each book has a title, an author (or authors), a publication year, an ISBN, and a genre. A book can have multiple authors. Members: The library has members who can borrow books. Each member has a unique member ID, a name, an address, and a phone number. Borrowing: The library needs to keep track of which books are borrowed by which members and when they are borrowed and returned. A member can borrow multiple books, and a book can be borrowed by multiple members over time. Reservations: Members can reserve books that are currently checked out. The system needs to keep track of reservations and their order. Late Fees: The library charges late fees for overdue books. The system needs to calculate and track these fees. Based on these requirements, design a relational database schema. Include the tables, columns, data types, primary keys, and foreign keys. Provide a brief explanation for each table and the relationships between them. How would you handle the many-to-many relationship between books and authors? How would you handle the many-to-many relationship between members and borrowed books? How would you ensure data integrity, such as preventing a member from borrowing the same book twice at the same time?

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Tell me about a time you disagreed with a manager. What was the situation, and how did you handle it? What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience? For example, perhaps you had a disagreement about project priorities, a technical approach, or a team management style. It could be a situation where you felt strongly about a different course of action and had to navigate the disagreement professionally. Describe the specific steps you took to communicate your perspective, understand your manager's viewpoint, and reach a resolution. What factors did you consider in deciding how to approach the situation, and what alternative approaches did you consider? How did you ensure that the disagreement didn't negatively impact your working relationship or the overall team dynamic? What would you do differently in a similar situation in the future?