Software Engineer (Leadership) - Machine Learning

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Implement a SnapshotArray that supports the following interface: SnapshotArray(int length) initializes an array-like data structure with the given length. Initially, each element equals 0. void set(index, val) sets the element at the given index to be equal to val. int snap() takes a snapshot of the array and returns the snap_id: the total number of times we called snap() minus 1. int get(index, snap_id) returns the value at the given index, at the time we took the snapshot with the given snap_id For example: Input: [SnapshotArray,set,snap,set,get] [[3],[0,5],[],[0,6],[0,0]] Output: [null,null,0,null,5] Explanation: SnapshotArray snapshotArr = new SnapshotArray(3); // set the length to be 3 snapshotArr.set(0,5); // Set array[0] = 5 snapshotArr.snap(); // Take a snapshot, return snap_id = 0 snapshotArr.set(0,6); snapshotArr.get(0,0); // Get the value of array[0] with snap_id = 0, return 5 What data structures and algorithms are best suited for this problem? What are the time and space complexities of each operation?

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Let's design a stories feature, similar to Instagram or WhatsApp. These stories should disappear after a friend views them and only be available for 24 hours after publishing. Consider the following aspects: Functionality: How would users create and upload stories (photos and videos)? How would users view stories from their friends? How would you implement the 24-hour expiration? How would you handle the disappearing aspect after viewing? Scalability: How would you handle a large number of users uploading and viewing stories simultaneously? How would you efficiently store and retrieve stories? How would you manage the storage as stories expire? Data Model: What database schema would you use to store story information (user, timestamp, media URL, view status)? How would you track which users have viewed a story? Technical Challenges: What are the potential challenges in implementing this feature? How would you address issues like latency, storage limitations, and data consistency? Edge Cases: How would you handle users with slow internet connections? What happens if a user uploads a story right before the 24-hour mark? How would you handle deleted user accounts and their associated stories?

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Let's say you are managing a team of five engineers working on a critical feature for an upcoming product launch. One of your engineers, Sarah, consistently delivers high-quality work but has been missing deadlines lately. During a one-on-one meeting, Sarah confides in you that she is feeling overwhelmed with her workload due to personal issues outside of work. Additionally, another engineer, David, has been expressing frustration about the lack of clear direction and feeling that his skills are not being fully utilized. Furthermore, the team is starting to experience conflicts regarding code ownership and integration, leading to delays and tension. As the engineering manager, how would you address these issues to ensure the successful delivery of the feature while maintaining a positive and productive team environment? Please provide specific steps and strategies you would implement to handle each situation, including Sarah's performance, David's concerns, and the team's conflict.