Software Engineer, Infrastructure

Meta

Describe the difference between a stack and a queue. Provide an example of when you might use each data structure. Write functions to implement the push and pop methods for a stack and the enqueue and dequeue methods for a queue. Explain the time complexity of each of these operations. Additionally, discuss a scenario where you might need to implement a stack using a queue or a queue using a stack.

Meta

Let's design a system for URL shortening, like TinyURL. Consider the following: Functional Requirements: Users should be able to enter a long URL and get a shorter URL. Users should be able to access the original URL by visiting the shortened URL. The system should be highly available and handle a large number of requests. Analytics: Track the number of times a shortened URL is accessed. Non-Functional Requirements: The system should have low latency for both URL shortening and redirection. The shortened URLs should be relatively short. The system should be reliable and fault-tolerant. Considerations: How would you handle collisions (when two different long URLs map to the same short URL)? How would you design the data store to efficiently handle a large number of URLs? How would you scale the system to handle a large number of requests? What algorithms could be used for generating the short URLs? Discuss the trade-offs. Walk me through the architectural components, data model, and scaling strategies for this URL shortening service. For instance, if a user inputs https://www.example.com/very/long/path/to/resource, the system might generate a short URL like https://short.url/xyz123. When a user visits https://short.url/xyz123, they should be redirected to the original URL.

Meta

Let's explore your motivations for applying to Facebook. To give me a comprehensive understanding, please elaborate on the specific factors that attracted you to our company. Consider these points in your answer: Company Mission and Values: How do Facebook's core values and mission align with your personal beliefs and career aspirations? Provide specific examples of Facebook initiatives or projects that resonate with you and explain why. Company Culture: Describe your understanding of Facebook's work culture. What aspects of our culture appeal to you, and how do you believe you would contribute to maintaining and enhancing this environment? For example, have you heard about our emphasis on open communication, rapid iteration, or continuous learning, and how do these resonate with your work style? Specific Opportunities: Are there particular teams, roles, or projects at Facebook that excite you? Detail why you are interested in these specific opportunities and how your skills and experience would be a valuable asset to the team. For instance, are you drawn to our work in AI, VR/AR, or social networking, and what specific projects are you aware of that match your skillset? Growth and Development: What are your long-term career goals, and how do you see Facebook helping you achieve them? Discuss the opportunities for learning, growth, and professional development that you believe Facebook offers and how these align with your aspirations. Impact: What kind of impact do you hope to make at Facebook? Do you want to influence millions of users, solve complex technical challenges, or contribute to innovative products? Explain how you would like to make a difference and why you believe Facebook is the right place for you to do so. By providing a detailed and thoughtful response that covers these areas, you will give me a clear picture of your passion for Facebook and your potential to contribute to our team.