Should I be focusing initially on quick wins or higher-impact, high-priority projects that could potentially take longer?
For more great resources around effective onboarding, I recommend these:
To frame the decision, I highly recommend creating an onboarding doc that clearly describes what success looks like in the first 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Learn more here: Create An Onboarding Doc
Then talk about this doc with your manager. This understanding will help you figure out what type of work to prioritize. As a general rule:
In general, I'm a big fan of taking on making small changes in the codebase for all seniority levels. It helps you gain familiarly with the workflow and also forces some interaction with colleagues during code review.